French Prepositions with Cities and Islands

Unlike most geographical names, the gender of an island (whether its a state, province, or country) or a city does not affect which  preposition  must be used. Prepositions The prepositions  Ãƒ  Ã‚  and  de  (or d) are always used with cities and singular islands, while  aux  and  des  are used with plural islands. To / In  From city or singular island:  Ãƒ   de / dplural islands: aux  des Examples City   Ã‚   Jhabite à   Paris.Je suis de Paris. Singular Island Je vais à   Hawaà ¯.Je suis dHawaà ¯. Plural Island Je vais aux ÃŽles Cook.Je suis des ÃŽles Cook.

Racism in William Shakespeares Othello Essay - 1059 Words

Racism in William Shakespeares Othello The play, Othello, is certainly, in part, the tragedy of racism. Examples of racism are common throughout the dialog. This racism is directed toward Othello, a brave soldier from Africa and currently supreme commander of the Venetian army. Nearly every character uses a racial slur to insult Othello at one point in the play. Even Emilia sinks to the level of insulting Othello based on the color of his skin. The character that most commonly makes racist remarks in Othello is Iago. It is very apparent that Iago uses racism as a scapegoat to hate and blame Othello. Societal racism takes its toll on its victims. The effect of racism on Othello is quite evident and is one of the main causes for†¦show more content†¦He turns against his friend, Othello, and labels him as a lesser person because of his race. Iagos easy provocation of an important Venetian senator by using Othellos racial characteristics shows how prevalent racism is in the play. Roderigo also plays a part in the stereotyping of Othello. He is extremely upset that Desdemona has eloped with Othello, because he has been attempting to court her for several months with no avail. Roderigo, like many other characters, then bad-mouths Othello with racial slurs in order to paint a picture of Othello being a lesser person than himself. Roderigo, with great delight, says, what a full fortune does the thick-lips owe, (1, 1, 72-73) in order to scapegoat him. Emilia, when she discovers what Othello has done to Desdemona, also reverts back to racial stereotyping. Rather than simply being enraged and distraught, and perhaps criticizing his actions, she roars at him, O, the more angel she, and you the blacker devil! (5, 2, 161) This sudden cry from Emilia who seemed previously indifferent to Othellos race perhaps betrays some of the deep-rooted stereotypes that existed inShow MoreRelated Racism in William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay2606 Words   |  11 PagesRacism in William Shakespeare’s Othello    In William Shakespeare’s tragic play Othello racism is featured throughout, not only by Iago in his despicable animalistic remarks about Othello’s marriage, but also by other characters. Let us in this essay analyze the racial references and their degrees of implicit racism. Racism persists from the opening scene till the closing scene in this play. In â€Å"Historical Differences: Misogyny and Othello† Valerie Wayne comments on the racism inherent inRead MoreExposing Racism in William Shakespeare’s Othello Essay2036 Words   |  9 Pagesfrom fear unnatural a racist’s hate plagues a vulnerable community of black slaves, with religion and war corrupting diverse cultures in the attempts to purify the existence of sin. This enlightening argument of what inspires William Shakespeare’s to compose the play Othello contaminates romantic relationships, Before the integration of black-skinned people into Elizabethan culture, Christian ideology coalesce Satan’s appearance with babies born black, with such manifestations supported by centuriesRead MoreRacism In Othello Analysis829 Words   |  4 Pagesof Racism in Othello.† Shakespeare Quarterly, vol. 44, no. 3, Oct. 1993, p. 304. In this article, the author relates the idea of primal scene to racism in â€Å"Othello†. Primal scene is a psychoanalysis theory by Sigmund Freud. 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This essay intends to examine various aspects of this subject, along with critical opinion.    This play ranks near the top. The Bard’s presentation of emotions, character, of good and evil actions that are down-to-earth – these are sometimes seen as the main reasons for the high ranking of Othello. Louis B. Wright and Virginia A. LaMar in â€Å"The Engaging QualitiesRead MoreOthello, By William Shakespeare1140 Words   |  5 Pagesâ€Å"Othello† is a play written by William Shakespeare in 1603. In this play, Shakespeare features three major characters: Othello, Iago, and Desdemona. Othello, a black man, and Desdemona, a white venetian secretly eloped in the play. Iago shows racism and prejudice towards their relationship because of their skin colors. In the play, Iago says: â€Å"Even now, now, very now, an old black ram is tupping your white ewe. Arise, arise! Awake the snorting citizens with the bell, or else the devil will make aRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Othello, By William Shakespeare1040 Words   |  5 Pagespairs of texts are considered together, their universal themes and ideas lead to greater understanding, appreciation and insight of both the old and the new. The texts Othello, William Shakespeare (1600) and Othello, Geoffrey Sax (2001), ring true for this statement. Despite the differing contexts and ages, the universal themes of racism and betrayal bring new meaning to each of the texts. The primary meaning from the juxtaposition of the two is that of the human condition, and how the problems faced

Management and Better Outsourcing Strategy free essay sample

†¢What are you (in the role of Kathy Dalton) going to present at the outsourcing strategy meeting in two weeks and why? Persuading company’s board of directors to keep outsourcing strategy in eBay, and explain how make better outsourcing strategy. †¢When companies like Dell are reducing outsourcing in some areas, should eBay be considering expanding outsourcing? According to this case study, eBay should expand outsourcing in several ways by proper strategy like BOT. †¢What are the limits to outsourcing Trust and Safety? This work has to be handled very carefully because it is very sensitive in terms of customers’ personal information or that necessitated detailed investigative work. For that reason, workers who work in Trust Safety department have to have very good English language skill and knowledge. †¢What are the advantages/disadvantages of the BOT strategy and how does it stack up against the other two options Dalton outlines in her Excel spreadsheet? What are opportunism, capability, and flexibility implications of the strategy? advantage : Don’t have to bear initial risk for the start up disadvantage : have to wait for two or three years getting full ownerships can cover up Trust Safety and reduce e-mail cost. We will write a custom essay sample on Management and Better Outsourcing Strategy or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page opportunism : reducing e – mail cost, managing third vendor capability : continuing worker’s train flexibility : reduce initial risk for start up †¢What will eBay’s senior management do with Kathy Dalton’s new three-tiered outsourcing strategy? They will consider her options for choosing main outsourcing strategy. I think they probably expand outsource in Trust Safety part.

Leukemia Essay Paper Example For Students

Leukemia Essay Paper According to the Cancer Book from the American Cancer Society, Leukemia is acancer of the blood. It was first identified as a new disease in around 1830 inGermany. The scientific term, leukemia, comes from the Greek wordsthat mean white blood. The disease is described as a cancerousdisorder not just of the blood itself, but also of the organs that produce theblood cells in the body. The organs are mainly the bone marrow and the lymphsystem, where normal red and white cells, lymph cells, and platelets grow beforeentering the bloodstream. Normal cells usually go through the same process butwith differences in rate, number, and function ability. With the disease, thebone marrow will not be able to produce the sufficient levels of red blood cellsand platelets, while the white blood cells will produce so rapidly that thecells will not become mature enough to fight off infections. As the diseaseprogresses, the whole blood system will become useless due to the vast amount ofimmature cells p roduced. If a person with the disease is not treated, there willbe excessive bleeding and infections until the body reaches the point where itbecomes defenseless. The body will make minor injury or infection very serious. Leukemia itself does not always kill people. Instead, people die from infectionssuch as small virus or bacteria because there are not enough normal white bloodcells in the body. Also, people could die form internal bleeding, which couldhave been prevented by the platelets. Leukemia appears more commonly in adultsthen children. A survey in 1989 stated that approximately 25,000 new cases ofthe disease are diagnosed annually in the United States, 22,500 of them areadults and only 2,500 are children. It also shows that men are affected byleukemia 30 percent more frequently than women. Ten years ago, about 17,000people die from the disease each year. Many of the advanced industrial nationshave increased the study of leukemia since the 1930s. In the Personal HealthReport, the information stated that there are two major types are leukemia:Lymphocytic leukemia which involves lymphoid committed cells which formand mature in the lymphatic system, and granulocytic leukemia which affectsmyeloid committed cells which form and mature in the bone marrow (355). Each of the two types can occur in either acute or chronic form. Acute formusually affects young cells that are still in the process of growing; they candivide very quickly and may speed the progress of the disease. The chronic forminvolves the mature cells that reproduce in a low rate or the ones that havestopped dividing. According to the Home Medical Guide, acute lymphocyticleukemia is most commonly seen in children between the age of two and nine. Inthis type of leukemia, males are affected more frequently than females. Beforetreatment was available, the average survival rate is only 5 to 6 months. Astreatment developed, more then 95 percent of all children are putted intocomplete remission. Both adult and childhood disease can be cured in around fouryears, and the therapy can be discontinued. Chronic lymphocytic leukemia is themost common form of cancer found in the industrialized countries. Like acutelymphocytic, it occurs more frequently in males then in females. The patientst hat are affected by chronic lymphocytic leukemia are usually older then anyother patients with different types of leukemia. The cause of this specific typeof disease is still unknown: Strong evidence points to problems of function andcontrol in the immune system diagnosis is very often discovered by accident inthe course of routine blood testing for other medical reasons, since fully 25 to30 percent of newly diagnosed patients have no symptomsthe degree of bonemarrow infiltration by small lymphocytes is a much more accurate sign of degreeof disease. (452) According to the Home Medical Guide, acute granulocyticleukemia usually occur in older ages: The typical patient is thirty tosixty years old, the frequency of the disease increasing with age. The naturalcourse of untreated this disease leads to an average survival of only two tofive months (451). With chemotherapy, the survival rate can be lengthenedto about 5 years. Around 75 percent of the patient can be cured with a completeremi ssion. This type of leukemia can cause heart attacks and strokes by blockingthe arteries: It is treated by removing large numbers of white cells fromthe patients blood and increasing the intensity of the chemotherapy(453). Over 50 percent of the patients are found with abnormalities in the chromosomes:Evidence strongly suggests that each patients individual chromosomalmakeup has a strong direct bearing on prognosis (453). Patients that haveabnormal genes in their leukemia cells usually have the disease. Chronicgranulocytic leukemia occurs in people with ages forty to sixty. The diseasestarts out very slowly. Patient will not notice anything wrong until after threeto six months. Many organs such as the liver, spleen and lymph nodes willenlarge in over half of the patients. The study of chromosomes are important inthis type of leukemia: The so-called Philadelphia chromosomes, the firstabnormal chromosome found in the leukemias, occurs in over 90 percent ofpatients (454). Applying therapy may reduce of Philadelphia in the whiteblood cells. In the Cancer Book, the author explained that the basic cause ofleukemia is still unknown. Factors such as exposure to radiation, chemicals, andcertain drugs may cause the disease: Certain chemicals, such as benzene,have long been known to cause damage to bone marrow calls which form the blood,and it is logical to conclude they can also cause a cancer in those cells(378). Also, the genes called oncogenes may be directly involved in thedevelopment of many types of cancers, including leukemia: Oncogenes arecancer-causing genes that are part of many peoples normal genetic makeup. Thesegenes can apparently be activated under circumstances that has not yetidentifiedby identifying and understanding specific oncogenes, people who areconsidered at risk can be identified long before a cancer begins. Although thisis a long way in the futurethe concept of the oncogene has given scientists anew and fundamental approach to the study of cancer that much believe will yieldfruitful result. (379) The book further explained the causes of leukemia, and itsays the hereditary causes of the disease are still far form being fullyunderstood. There are chances that close relatives of leukemia patients have arisk of getting the disease. The greatest possibility is found in the identicaltwin of a child who has the acute leukemia before the age of eight:Approximately 20 percent of these individuals will develop the diseasewithin one year of their twins diagnosis (379). This shows that geneticsare playing an important role in the disease. But whether heredity is alsoinvolved in all cases is still an unanswered question. According to the PersonalHealth Report, leukemia may be caused by other types of disease that damage thebone marrow, or anticancer drug used to treat other variety of cancer:Diseases that cause severe depression of the marrow, such as aplasticanemia, are associated with a high incidence of leukemia. (356) Patientsthat take anticancer drugs for treatment of diseases may have a chance ofgetting leukemia because the patients received cancer chemotherapy over a longperiod of time: Up to 10 percent of patients with Hodgkins disease whohave be en intensively treated with chemotherapeutic drugs may ultimately displaysigns of an acute granulocytic leukemia (356). There is antileukemiatherapy for Hodgkins disease. They are far more effective and outweigh thechance of developing leukemia later on. According to The Cambridge World Historyof Human Disease, the early symptoms of leukemia are like many other medicalproblems. Fever, loss of weight and fatigue are the general symptoms ofleukemia: Fever may be the most common symptom. It is usually caused by aninfection of the skin, lung, or urinary tract, but it also may be due directlyto the leukemia itself or to the release of compounds by the abnormal whitecells. Infections are frequently because the leukemic white cells cannot protectagainst invasion by bacteria or other organic causes of disease, and too fewnormal white cells remain to do so. (846) The book also states that since thesesymptoms are involved with many illnesses, doctors do not always have suspicionof leukemia. E arly detection of chronic lymphocytic leukemia is often found inelders that are being examined for other medical problems. On the other hand,acute leukemia can occur very suddenly, especially in children because it seemslike a flu or cold: Common symptoms of the leukemias do not seem to be adirect result of the increase and spread of leukemia cells. Instead, thefunctioning of the remaining normal elements of the blood and bone marrow isimpaired (847). Up to one third of the patient with cancer in blood havenormal or low circulation white blood counts. In leukemia, the bone marrow istoo crowded with white blood cells that it cannot move out into the bloodstream. Do you ever wander where the leap year was all sta EssayIn further discussion, it is found that problems can occur after injection ofthe donor marrow: The recipients immune system can reject the marrowtransplant or the donors marrow, in its immunologically foreign environment,can reject the host (358). For this reason, the closer the genetic makeupbetween the donor and host, the better the transplant will succeed. Somepatients will try to match themselves with a donor from their family or closedrelatives because it will give them a better chance of the transplants process. In the transplantation, the following steps will be done: The donorscells are injected into the recipients bloodstream to re-seed the marrow withhealthy cells. The leukemia patient is kept in isolation to diminish the chanceof infection and is given transfusions and antibiotics as needed (387). Inthe bone marrow transplantation, the donors cell is to develop into new healthycells in the sick patients body. According to the Cancer Book, great progresshas been make over the last thirty years in treating the disease. An increasingnumber of patients are cured. Although the process of treatment is long andproduces painful illnesses, but rate of success in remission and other methodsare worthwhile for most patients. Health Care